The following is a guest post.
Three Crosses
By Larry Arnold
Back in the day the swastika was just another artistic graphic. Native Americans had used versions of it, so Boy Scouts beaded it into costumes. It was common in architectural embellishment, particularly for decorative borders.
Then the National Socialist Party adopted it as one of their symbols, started the most costly war in world history, and flew it over Auschwitz and Dachau.
After Germany’s defeat the Allies blew up, tore down, painted over, and plowed under the cross with bent arms because it had been used as a symbol of hatred and holocaust. The swastika was so evil it was necessary to ban it from ever appearing again.
Unfortunately, as history has repeatedly shown, banned symbols don’t fade away. Hating them simply adds hate, and instead, they gain power. Today, over a half-century after victory in Europe, anyone who hates Jews and wants to shatter the peace of a community can do so in five seconds, by spray painting on the synagogue door that same swastika.
On the other hand, when Jesus was alive the crucifix was a real symbol of Roman world domination and bloody repression, as well as a physical device for agonizing capital punishment of Rome’s enemies. After Christ’s execution, however, his followers embraced the symbol instead of purging it. Quite possibly they did so because, unlike the Allies, they lacked the political power to attempt banishment, but whatever the reason it made a lasting difference.
In the centuries since Rome fell the crucifix and the empty cross have been sewn into flags, cast into jewelry, made into furniture, sculpted on holy vessels, carved on tombstones, and set on top of houses of worship as a symbol of resurrection. In secular versions, the red cross is known around the world as a symbol of physical healing and disaster relief, and the green cross stands for safety. The one-time symbol of evil is now so filled with the karma of good that mythology gives a cross the power to destroy vampires and other creatures of infamy.
Today, we must consider the southern cross. Those who recall the evil of slavery want to blow it up, tear it down, paint it over, and plow it under. They see the Confederate battle flag as so evil that it must be banned, never to be seen again.
Unfortunately, as history has repeatedly shown, banned symbols don’t fade away. Hating them simply adds hate, and instead, they gain power. A half-century down the road any racist who wants to shatter the peace of a community will be able to do so in five seconds, by spray painting on the church door a rectangle with an X inside.
This time, can we choose the other path? Some members of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church have forgiven the murderer. Is it so much more difficult to forgive a symbol of a war no one alive remembers?
And what if forgiveness could go further? What if, as Americans, we could embrace the “stars and bars” flag? What if we resurrected it to fly as a symbol of the progress we as a nation have made since the Civil War ended slavery a century and a half ago?
Yes, we have made progress. I remember a time of separate water fountains and restrooms, and today for almost all of us that just seems stupid.
Is racism finished? No, the equality glass is but half-full. But better that, than clenching our fist around a glass that’s half-empty. Regardless of the possibilities, let’s forego anger and hatred. Let’s not hand another cross to the spray-cans of evil.
Wow, my entire thinking about German National Socialist symbolism just got turned (and bounced a few times) on its head. Not that I’m ready for a swastika-embroidered yarmulka….
The origin of the “svastika” is at least Neolithic. Its earliest common usage is as a Hindu symbol meaning ‘auspicious’ in Sanskrit (for whatever that’s worth). As with all symbols, they mean different things to different people in different contexts.
Sidebar: the currently much-reviled “Confederate flag” as commonly depicted is actually the infantry battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia and was never used to represent the Confederate government, per se. Its use as a racist symbol (mostly by a fringe minority of professional Democratic politicians) postdates the War of Northern Aggression by nearly one hundred years. Oh, and by the way, the KKK was much more enamored of the Stars and Stripes than the Stars and Bars.
I’m kind of confused here also. We should bring back the swastika but just as a harmless symbol? The essay’s point is lost on me.
When I see a Cross dangling on a necklace or over a church, I do not think of it as a tool of the Roman Empire to torture, but rather a symbol of a religion.
Imagine, if when seeing a swastika, you do not immediately think of the horrors of National Socialism, but rather (insert meme here). Too late for that; when I see a swastika, I think of the great-uncles I never met….
Now, imagine that when you see the Confederate flag, you think of the white American soldiers that gave their lives to free black slaves they never met because they thought slavery was a bad thing. You think of the English Navy that put an end to ocean-borne slave-ships transporting slaves from Africa to countries where it was still legal. The only slave routes the English could not interrupt were the over-land routes to moslem countries – where slavery still exists. Yup, imagine looking at the Confederate flag and immediately think of white Western civilization overcoming normalcy-bias (slavery as a routine part of life that goes back thousands of years), and recognizing all humans have the right to liberty and do their own thing.
All this reminds me of my best friend from college, a black (now) man from Harlem. Over a few beers a year or so ago, he thoughtfully said that despite how bad slavery was to his ancestors, it was great for him because he was born in America, and not some shit-hole in Africa, and had opportunities otherwise unavailable. Interestingly, he was amazed that his brother was still alive as he never took advantage of the opportunities, and despite a life of a thug – being shot a few times and a few short prison stints, is still doing the crime thing.
“The essay’s point” = Which is more likely to reduce hate, treating the southern cross like the swastika, or treating the southern cross like the crucifix?