All posts by Carl Bussjaeger

Firearms Policy & Law Analyst at The Zelman Partisans Personal Blog: https://www.bussjaeger.us/blog/

Hanson v. DC: “Large Capacity” Magazine Ban

I’ve only been up for a couple of hours (as I begin typing), and the news is already full of stupidity that I’ll need to address. I’ll lead off with a case challenging Washington, DC’s “large capacity” magazine ban, Hanson v. DC. The judge, one Rudolph Contreras, denied a preliminary injunction against the ban. His… reasoning is… remarkable. Or something; I’m trying to be somewhat polite.

A weapon may have some useful purposes in both civilian and military contexts, but if it is most useful in military service, it is not protected by the Second Amendment.
[…]
[Large capacity magazines] are not covered by the [2A] because they are most useful in military service.

Oddly, Contreras cites HELLER in making that point. I can’t find that argument in HELLER, which was largely about whether non- military weapons could be regulated, and how, but there is this.

It may be objected that if weapons that are most useful in military service—M–16 rifles and the like—may be banned, then the Second Amendment right is completely detached from the prefatory clause. But as we have said, the conception of the militia at the time of the Second Amendment’s ratification was the body of all citizens capable of military service, who would bring the sorts of lawful weapons that they possessed at home to militia duty. It may well be true today that a militia, to be as effective as militias in the 18th century, would require sophisticated arms that are highly unusual in society at large.

Rather the opposite of Contreras’ weasel-wording, eh? Indeed, HELLER even cites the earlier MILLER, which establishes that militarily-useful arms are protected by the Second Amendment.

In the absence of any evidence tending to show that possession or use of a ‘shotgun having a barrel of less than eighteen inches in length’ at this time has some reasonable relationship to the preservation or efficiency of a well regulated militia, we cannot say that the Second Amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear such an instrument.

Having chucked decades of SCOTUS precedent already, Contreras proceeds to demonstrate an amazing lack of judicial awareness of current events and Supreme Court decisions. Now that he’s established in his own deluded mind that standard capacity magazines are not 2A-protected, he addresses whether this particular restriction of such magazines is permissable.

WARNING: If you’re drinking, swallow before proceeding, for the protection of your screen.

Under this “two-step approach,” a court must “ask first whether a particular provision impinges upon a right protected by the Second Amendment; if it does, then . . . go on to determine whether the provision passes muster under the appropriate level of constitutional scrutiny.

Umm… BRUEN, moron. (All right; “somewhat polite” is off the table after all.) Associate Justice Thomas spent a fair amount of ink taking lower courts to task for continuing to use the two-step approach.

The Court rejects that two-part approach as having one step too many. Step one is broad y consistent with Heller, which demands a test rooted in the Second Amendment’s text, as informed by history. But Heller and McDonald do not support a second step that applies means-end scrutiny in the Second Amendment context. Heller’s methodology centered on constitutional text and history. It did not invoke any means-end test such as strict or intermediate scrutiny, and it expressly rejected any interest-balancing inquiry akin to intermediate scrutiny.</b
[…]
To justify its regulation, the government may not simply posit that the regulation promotes an important interest.
[…]
The government must then justify its regulation by demonstrating that it is consistent with the Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.

HELLER rejected two-step government interest scrutiny.

MCDONALD rejected two-step government interest scrutiny.

BRUEN rejected two-step government interest scrutiny, and bitch-slapped lower courts for continuing to use it in direct defiance of the Supreme Court.

At this point, I wouldn’t blame Clarence Thomas if he is looking for a 2X4 and Contreras’ home address.

 

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Baldwin Shooting Development

You may have heard that charges are going to be dropped against Alec Baldwin, in the killing of Halyna Hutchins.

Alec Baldwin to Skate as Prosecutors Drop Criminal Charges in Fatal ‘Rust’ Shooting: Reports
Recently appointed special prosecutors Kari Morrissey and Jason Lewis are expected file papers shortly to dismiss the involuntary manslaughter claims against Alec Baldwin without prejudice, according to multiple reports, with Deadline first reporting the news on Thursday.

I think it may be a little premature for Baldwin to relax.

1. The report is that the charges will be dropped without prejudice, meaning the charges can be resurrected. Right there, Baldwin is not in the clear yet.

2. The charges against armorer Gutierrez-Reed are apparently not going to be dropped.

3. Assistant director Hall has already been convicted and sentenced for his role.

Something is still up.

Pure speculation: The special prosecutors may have uncovered more evidence, and are considering a different set of charges.

One thing that always bothered me was presence of live rounds on site at all. Where did they come from? Who brought them? How did at least one end up in the gun?

And why?

Gutierrez-Reed’s theory that the blank supplier must have mixed live rounds in her order wasn’t supported by the forensic evidence. The ammunition components were reportedly not a match with the supplier’s components. And it begs the question of why the armorer would have loaded even blanks for a rehearsal that didn’t wasn’t supposed to involve shooting.

Then there’s theory that someone proposed to me in a private conversation: What if someone deliberately loaded live ammo to set up Baldwin, knowing that his lack of firearm safety might nearly guarantee an unfortunate incident?

“Without prejudice.” Maybe some of those questions are being asked. Maybe even answered.

 

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Happy Patriots’ Day

…from the ATF?

On the off chance that, like the gun-grabbing ATF, you’re not real clear on what Patriots’ day commemorates…

Acting on orders from London to suppress the rebellious colonists, General Thomas Gage, recently appointed royal governor of Massachusetts, ordered his troops to seize the colonists’ military stores at Concord.

Yep, that’s when we killed 273 statist thugs out to confiscate American arms. Military arms, of the sort the ATF and their enabling Dims think we shouldn’t be allowed to possess. And fought an eight year war to hammer the point home. With those military arms.

History may not repeat, but it rhymes. The ATF may want to consider other things that took place on this date. Some of us do remember.

I might add, “Don’t fire till you see the whites of their eyes,” but that might be a little hard to see.

Fortunately, they won’t see you either.

 

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New York “Buy Back”

I see New York state Attorney General Leticia James is going to hold a statewide gun “buy back” on Saturday, April 29, 2023.

The pricing schedule caught my eye.

The attorney general’s office will provide $500 per assault rifle or ghost gun turned in on-site at each event, $75 per rifle or shotgun and $25 per non-working, replica, antique, homemade or 3D printed gun. The office is offering $150 per handgun, and $500 will be given for the first handgun turned in per person.

Two things jumped out at me. The first, “assault rifle” seemed a bit odd for something run by the state Attorney General, the top lawyer for the state, who should presumably know something about her state laws. So I turned to the official announcement. After all, maybe that was just the usual authorized journalist sloppiness.

Nope. She’s offering to buy select-fire assault rifles, not assault weapons as defined in New York Consolidated Laws, Penal Law – PEN § 265.00.

I wonder how many idiots would actually turn in a select-fire assault rifle worth $10,000-plus, for a mere five hundred bucks.

Assault rifle or ghost gun $500

Now the second odd point: “ghost gun” and “3D-printed gun” are listed separately, with differing prices. Regular readers here know that for the past several years, in an effort to demonize homebuilds –especially supposedly “undetectable” 3D-printed guns — like to conflate 3D-printed jobs and commercial builds with obliterated serial numbers, in order to drive up the apparent number of homebuilda used in crimes.

And yet, she also distinguishes “ghost gun” from general “homemade” gun. What definitions is she using?

Ghost gun does not equal homemade does not equal 3D-printed? It matters. It’s a of $500 versus $25.

I’ve asked the Attorney General’s office for clarification, but have not received a response.

The AG’s event FAQ raises more questions.

Can I transport the firearm in a car?
Yes. It must be unloaded and in the trunk in a plastic bag, paper bag, or box.

Funny that. Transporting a firearm in a vehicle, unless you’re properly licensed, is a crime in New York. So is possession of an unserialized firearm. Seems to me that a less than ethical cops could stake out the approach to one of these “buy backs” and make quite a few busts, before the sucker gets to the turn-in point.

Again James is the state’s top lawyer. Surely she knows she’s telling people to break the law.

You know what else is illegal in New York? Disposing of a licensed firearm “without first notifying in writing the licensing officer.”

Funny how James fails to mention that part. Entrapment, anyone?

 

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Trump Vows To Do More

Trump spoke at the NRA’s annual meeting.

Reminding gun owners what he did for the protection of the Second Amendment and pledging to do much more, former President Donald Trump closed the National Rifle Association’s main event Friday with a stemwinder that brought the crowd to its feet.

What he did for 2A protection? Lessee…

He did roll back a bizarre interpretation of 3D printer files as munitions (something that report falsely characterizes as “banning 3D-printed guns”). And he reversed the VA’s blatantly unconstitutional and illegal reporting of people to NICS. I’ll give him those.

On the other hand, he also signed Fix NICS, prompting states to arbitrarily convert more people into prohibited persons and felons.

And there was that Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals appointee who thinks, “the Second Amendment has no application to state laws.” What could possibly go wrong?

Even more damaging, he magically turned inert pieces plastic into machineguns, by executive fiat. That did more damage to 2A-protected rights than any Dim president had managed in decades. Estimates vary, but turned tens to hundreds of thousands of people into unindicted felons. And more than a few indicted and convicted.

Stroke of the pen, law of the land. Kinda cool. Well, Trump did used to be a Dimocrat.

He established the precedent that federal bureaucrats are free to redefine words at will, without enabling legislation, to call any damned thing they want “machineguns.” And the ATF immediately ran with it; they live for this… excrement.

The Rare Breed Triggers FRT-15 trigger group, which requires the trigger be pulled for each round fired, suddenly became a “machinegun,” by using the exact same “logic” of “operation of operation of the triggerreally meaning “volitional movement of the finger. Oops; more newly-minted felons.

On a roll with redefining words, they came for pictures. Yep, thanks to Trump’s precedent, the ATF decided that line drawings of unassembled pieces of lightning links really are machineguns. A couple of folks are on trial for that even now, including a guy who let people run ads for the Auto Keycard, but never even sold them himself.

The Trump precedential damage continued with braced pistols becoming short-barrel rifles, after they specifically were not. But at least they gave you the options of begging permission to pay for the privilege of keeping them, or self-incriminating and hoping they’d make an exception for you. More felons.

And he’s “pledging to do much more?” While didn’t act on them before, Trump has supported no-due process red flag orders, raising the age to buy any firearm to 21, and an “assault weapon” ban. Is that the “more” he’s promising? If the Dims were paying attention, they’d nominate Trump themselves over Xiden.

On the bright side, Trump’s Supreme Court picks might… might eventually repair the damage he did to the Second Amendment. But his actions will still cost us millions of dollars in legal expenses, endless man hours, and hard work — not to mention the harm done to plaintiffs and improperly charged defendants — to get the Court to reverse him. (And note that the brilliant BRUEN decision was not written by a Trump appointee.)

If it were just his SCOTUS picks, economic work, and the incredible Abraham Accords, I’d be happy to see Trump elected again. But the man has zero impulse control on Second Amendment issues; he can demonstrably be panicked into rash action by any high profile incident.

And we have to live with his impulses.

 

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I’m Sure Chicago Gangbangers Will Be Greatly Inconvenienced

What was that line about A right delayed…?

The Dims are at it again. Rep. Elissa Slotkin [Dumbass-MI-7] has filed a federal waiting period bill, H. R. 2392 To require a seven-day waiting period before the receipt of a firearm.

Unlike the old Brady Bill waiting period, this one isn’t limited to purchases from FFLs, nor is it just five days

SEC. 2. 7-DAY WAITING PERIOD REQUIRED BEFORE THE RECEIPT OF A FIREARM.

(a) Prohibition.—Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(aa) (1) It shall be unlawful for any person, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, to transfer a firearm to a person not licensed under this chapter unless at least 7 calendar days have elapsed since the transferee most recently offered to take possession of the firearm.

Any person, any transfer, with very few exceptions; all temporary.

“(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a temporary transfer if the transferor has no reason to believe that the transferee will use or intends to use the firearm in a crime or is prohibited from possessing firearms under State or Federal law, and the transfer takes place and the transferee’s possession of the firearm is exclusively—

At a range, hunting, or if the owner is physically present the whole time.

There are no exceptions for family members, not even for inheriting family heirlooms when granddad dies.

How exactly this would be enforced is left unexplained. It would seem to require complete firearm/owner registration (not in the bill), or an army of ATF agents swarming the country to make entrapping private purchases.

Seeing as how they still haven’t figured out how to get blackmarket dealers in stolen guns to comply with background check requirements, this seems unlikely to do anything about real malum in se crime.

Not that it’s really meant to.

It’s probably worth noting that this bill is co-sponsored by New Hampshire’s own Ann Kuster, who may be the stupidest member of Congress whose impairment isn’t obviously due to physical damage, or over-medication.

 

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Bad “Gun Violence” Research

I haven’t shredded a lousy gun violence study lately, so I think it’s time again. CBS, never really known for accurate reporting, has provided a decent opportunity with their claim that “Gun violence in the U.S. is becoming more fatal.” To support that claim, they cite this study.

Patterns in Location of Death From Firearm Injury in the US
Studies suggest that both the risk and lethality of firearm injuries have increased, partly due to larger magazine capacity and growing use of high-caliber weapons.

I don’t even know what they mean by “high caliber,” a term usually indicating good quality; as in a “high caliber surgeon.”

Maybe they meant larger caliber. Let’s consider that.

According to the ATF, the most popular calibers for ’80s and ’90s criminals were:

  • .38 caliber: 29%
  • .357 caliber 28%
  • .22 caliber: 16%

Of course, .38s and .357s actually use the same diameter bullet, 0.357 inches.

In 2022, 24/7 Wall St reported that the crime guns most traced are “25, .32 and .380.” That’s a little surprising to me; I would have expected 9mm (0.355″) to be up there. Anti-gun The Trace seems to agree with me.

So if, anything, crime gun calibers seem to be trending smaller, not larger.

But whatever the cause, why do these brilliant researchers think guns are getting more lethal?

Between 1999 and 2021, 306 772 deaths from non–self-inflicted firearm injury occurred in the US. The proportion of deaths at the scene increased from 51.8% (n = 6036) in 1999 to 56.6% (n = 10 141) in 2021.

I see a little problem with their methodology.

The number (not rate) of at-scene deaths increased 4.8%. You know what else increased from 1991 to 2021? The US population, by 17%.

More people to be shooting, more people to be shot, equals more people to be killed. They should have adjusted for population.

Another credible option would have been to ignore population and compare the ratios of people shot to people killed. I’ve seen another study that tried to do that, but they admittedly ran into problems.

For one, they couldn’t find good enough data on bullet placement; to see if the lethality difference was the cartridge or marksmanship. The other big problem was how much improvements in trauma medicine contributed to survival. That paper found that shooting lethality appeared to be decreasing (unlike the current bozos), but couldn’t attributed a cause with much confidence.

I’m always hoping to see more decent research on firearms. Sadly, this is not that day.

 

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Prohibited Persons And “Ghost Guns”

The Associated Press ran a story about the terrible proliferation of privately manufactured “ghost guns” in the hands of those who can’t legally possess firearms. They probably should have taken a closer look at their own data.

California law enforcement seize 54 ghost guns last year from people who can’t legally own firearms
California law enforcement took away 54 so-called ghost guns last year from people who can’t legally own firearms, a 38% jump in the number of the hard-to-trace weapons seized since 2021 under a unique state program, officials said Monday.

I’ve written about the “unique state program” before. It doesn’t work very well. From 2018 to 2019, their backlog of people to shake down more than doubled, to over 23,000. Following that trend, I suspect the backlog is around 100,000 now. But as for what they are getting…

Oh, dear; a 38% increase. Terrible, eh?

Wait a sec.

The ghost guns, which are privately made firearms without a serial number, were part of nearly 1,500 guns taken statewide last year through an only-in-California program called the Armed and Prohibited Persons System, known as APPS.

54 out of 1,500 is just 3.6% of the total. It turns out PMFs aren’t really too popular with bad guys. Hardly a surprise to anyone who pays attention, what with some five million stolen guns already on the street. And that estimate was from nearly four years ago; the number is probably closer to six million now.

 

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“The Majority Of The People Think”

Cognitively challenged Uncle Gropey Biden purports to know what all Americans think. He doesn’t know what he thinks, even with a teleprompter. (This is the senile, serial plagiarist, serial fabulist who just mistook two pistols and a pistol caliber carbine for two select-fire AK-47 assault rifles.)

Joe Biden: “The Majority of the American People Think Having Assault Weapons is Bizarre. It’s a Crazy Idea!

Even if true — and have you ever seen a poll that accurately and specifically described what the pollster means by “assault weapon” — so the eff what?

America is not an absolute, direct democracy, where anything goes so long as an alleged majority want it. We are — or are supposed to be — a constitutional republic.

It says so right here.

The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.

That means eligible voters elect representatives, who in turn legislate within the constraints of the Constitution.

What can Congress do? That is specifically listed in Article I, Section 8. Read that list and just try to find “ban the possession of any firearm by the citizens.”

Where arms are mentioned in the Constitution, the Second Amendment

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

And since the oathbreakers are still dreaming up imaginary “governmental needs” to rationalize it: Tenth Amendment.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

While you’re looking at that, Xiden (someone help him with the big words), notice that “States” and “people” are listed specifically and separately. When the Constitution means States, it says States. When it means the individual people, it says people. So blow that The Second Amendment means the States can have militias stuff out your… nether regions.

For those still having trouble with the concept, look at SCOTUS decisions in HELLER, MCDONALD, and BRUEN.

For those stupid enough to raise the old But they’re weapons of war; we must ban them, go for it.

Weapons are war are the only class of weapons that SCOTUS ruled are absolutely protected by the Second Amendment.

These show plainly enough that the Militia comprised all males physically capable of acting in concert for the common defense. ‘A body of citizens enrolled for military discipline.’ And further, that ordinarily when called for service these men were expected to appear bearing arms supplied by themselves and of the kind in common use at the time.

No doubt Xiden will be threatening US citizen with tanks, fighter jets, and bombs again any time now.

 

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Tyrants Gonna Tyrannize

Another shooting with the usual conflicting jumble of ever-changing details, another screech to scrap the Constitution. From a former political cop who clearly never took his oath seriously.

CNN Guest Calls For Mass Gun Confiscation After Nashville School Shooting
“We had an assault weapons ban here for a number of years, it worked, and you know, when you look at what happened in New Zealand and how quickly that government responded to an incident, it’s just unconscionable that we can’t do something similar.”

Let’s break that down:

“We had an assault weapons ban…”

No, we had a ban on imports and sales of new firearms Not a single existing firearm was banned.

“it worked”

No, it didn’t.

premature to make definitive assessments of the ban’s impact on gun crime,” largely because the law’s grandfathering of millions of pre-ban assault weapons and large-capacity magazines “ensured that the effects of the law would occur only gradually” and were “still unfolding” when the ban expired in 2004.

“when you look at what happened in New Zealand and how quickly that government responded to an incident, it’s just unconscionable that we can’t do something similar.”

It would unconscionable to try violating the Second Amendment on that scale, especially in light of BRUEN.

And New Zealand’s adventure in tyranny? It didn’t work either.

If you compare the past 12 months to a decade earlier, there was a 53 percent increase in gun crime, and a 327 percent inrease in injuries caused by guns.

Funny; I don’t see Former Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis volunteering to lead the stack.

“The sheer immorality of victim disarmament aside, one would hope every law enforcement officer out there would stop to consider all the possible ramifications of kicking in several million doors because the occupants are well armed.”
— Moi, back in the ’90s

 

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